Lady Pat Routledge: The Life of Television's Wonderfully Snobby 'Hyacinth Bouquet'

Dame Patricia Routledge, who passed away at the years of 96, made her mark on the British psyche as the snobby Hyacinth Bucket.

Insisting it was "pronounced Bouquet," Hyacinth trampled over her long-suffering husband and bewildered neighbours in Keeping Up Appearances, among Britain's most successful comedies in the 1990s.

Behaving like a duchess while residing in a suburban area, Hyacinth's monstrous social-climbing schemes were in the end destined to failure—while she battled to keep her dignity.

It was Dame Patricia's best-known role in a professional life that saw her earn theatrical honors on both sides of the Atlantic, emerge as the star of the playwright's celebrated TV soliloquies, and star as BBC1's investigative Mrs. Wainthropp.

Early Life and Start in Acting

Catherine Patricia Routledge was delivered in Birkenhead on February 17 1929.

Her dad was a haberdasher and she remembered taking cover from German bombs in the cellar of his shop throughout the Second World War.

She majored in English at nearby the University of Liverpool and planned to teach. Rather, she joined the Liverpool Playhouse before studying at the Bristol drama school.

Her prosperous acting journey took her from the regions to the London theatre district, and finally to New York, where Leonard Bernstein chose her to star in his stage production 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in 1976.

She had already received a Tony award for her performance in Darling of the Day.

She could move effortlessly from comedies to classics.

She went from Shakespeare's birthplace, appearing with the Royal Shakespeare Company and later to the London's national stage in London.

There, her starring part in the theatre production Carousel involved her performing the inspiring You'll Never Walk Alone.

There were also various minor film roles, notably in 1967's To Sir, With Love, and the Jerry Lewis comedy outing Don't Raise the Bridge, Lower the River.

Her theatre and broadcast performances proved her versatility and won her accolades, but it was the small screen that gave Routledge with her most high profile characters.

TV Breakthrough and Memorable Roles

Early small-screen work featured popular programmes like Z Cars and Steptoe and Son.

Subsequently, one of Britain's most respected playwrights, the dramatist, wrote a series of remarkable Talking Heads TV monologues for her.

Routledge conquered her initial hesitation to act his scripts and excelled as A Woman of No Importance and A Lady of Letters.

She later portray a isolated, mid-life department store clerk drawn into a relationship with a unconventional podiatrist in Bennett's Miss Fozzard Finds Her Feet.

A comic performance as the exaggerated character on The Victoria Wood Show resulted in the development of Mrs. Bucket.

Routledge recalled being sent the scripts by the author, Roy Clarke—known for Last of the Summer Wine and Open All Hours.

"I had opened the script for a while at 1 a.m. in the night," she recalled, "I read straight through and the character leapt off the page. I recognized that woman, I'd met a few of that type."

Keeping Up Appearances ran for five seasons and included several Christmas episodes.

In a documentary, she later claimed that admirers had included the royal family and Pope Benedict XVI.

It became the broadcaster's most-sold programme of all time and ensured Routledge was known as distant as Botswana.

For her work on the sitcom, she was voted Britain's all-time favourite actor in 1996, but following half a decade in the part, she felt it was the moment for a change.

"I decided to end it to an end," she said, "which, naturally, the broadcaster wasn't pleased with very much."

She believed that Roy Clarke was beginning to repeat ideas and recalled a piece of advice from the comedian, Ronnie Barker.

"He always left with audiences saying, ‘Oh, won't you do any more?’ she said, rather than people saying, ‘Is that still running?’"

Later Roles and Personal Life

Playing the unassuming but sharp sleuth in Hetty Wainthropp Investigates gave her ongoing popularity on TV, but she always called the stage as "the test."

Years after she ceased acting regularly on television, Routledge undertook stage travels both in the UK and abroad.

If interviewers posed the inevitable question, she requested them to write the word withdrawal since, she clarified: "It isn't in my lexicon."

She did not wed or had kids, but informed interviewers of a couple of great romances in her youth, including one with a married man.

"I felt guilt and an acute sense that there would be loss," she confessed. "I guess I convinced myself that it was all right for the time being because his union was not a vibrant relationship."

Instead, she dedicated herself to her craft, honoring it with the talent, dedication and commitment that were consistently respected by her peers.

She was scathing about the broadcaster's decision in 2016 to revive Keeping Up Appearances, but this time set in the 1950s and starring a younger version of her role.

Challenging the Corporation's policy of resurrecting classic comedies she said, "For what reason are they doing this sort of thing, they have to be desperate."

She had previously clashed with the broadcaster over their move not to order a documentary she had written about the writer Beatrix Potter (she was a Patron of the Beatrix Potter Society), which eventually broadcast on another network.

On turning 90, she persisted to live quietly in the city, where she occupied herself collecting funds for the cathedral structure.

In 2017, she became a Dame of the Order of the British Empire but—in contrast to her character—titles never go to her mind.

Dame Routledge often stated she credited her Northern roots and stable family for providing her good sense with her life and her money.

Even so, she admitted that, if any extra cash arrive, she'd certainly use it on "a case of champagne"—an love of the better things in life that she shared with her most famous character.

"I never was theatre-obsessed," she declared. "I am not theatre-obsessed now. No one is as amazed than myself that I've, actually, spent my life doing acting."
Mark Williams
Mark Williams

A passionate travel writer and local guide with over a decade of experience exploring Italy's coastal regions and sharing authentic stories.